 During the coldest part of the year most of us will winterize our homes in preparation. But, have we considered preparing our pets to help them meet the challenges of winter? Perhaps the most important consideration for preparing your pet for winter is nutrition. Outdoor pets in particular require more calories in the winter to generate enough energy to cope with cold. A high quality nutritionally balanced diet is adequate to meet these increased demands, therefore most pets will not require supplementation with vitamins. In addition to a good diet, fresh water should be offered several times a day. Indoor pets may actually require less food in the winter since they tend to be less active. Play periods and walks should be continued, but geriatric dogs, short-haired dogs, and those with health problems should wear a sweater on cold days. Outdoor pets also require housing during cold weather. The shelter should be elevated, insulated, wind- and watertight. The shelter should not be so large that they cannot preserve their body heat. Bedding should be kept clean and dry. If you have a short-haired dog outside, consider a sweater for any long exposure to the elements. Shivering is the earliest indication your dog is too cold. As hypothermia progresses, the dog becomes lethargic and weak, and it's gums may turn pale or bluish. Frostbite is dangerous because it normally goes unnoticed beneath fur. It affects ears, feet, tail, scrotum and mammary glands. After the initial numbness, pain and skin sloughing may occur. Don't leave your dog outdoors after cold-weather exercise. Dry your dog off and bring it indoors and let it rest and get warm. Another winter hazard to pets is antifreeze, which is extrememly toxic. Store antifreeze where it cannot be reached by pets and/or children. If you suspect that your pet has ingested antifreeze, do not wait for symptoms...get your pet to your veterinarian immediately. TIPS 1. Get your dog a checkup.
2. Acclimate your dog to the new climate.
3. Protect your dog's paws on walks or outings.
4. Prevent dehydration by supplying plenty of water.
5. Prevent your dog from getting hypothermia and frostbite.
6. Provide plenty of food. Handy Winter Equipment 1. Sweaters, rain gear, fleece wraps, snowsuits (for the big outing), and coats.
2. Heating pads (some are microwavable) and thermal dog beds (if they are to be used outside, be sure they are made for outside use).
3. Pet door so your dog can come inside if it gets too cold.
4. Water bowls with heating elements.
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