The first ship of the class, HMCS ST. LAURENT,
was commissioned in 1955. She was revolutionary for her day, incorporating
many of the lessons learned during the Battle of the Atlantic during World
War II.
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Displacement:
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2,800 tons full load |
Dimensions:
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111.56 x 12.80 x 3.96 meters (366 x 42 x 13 feet) |
Propulsion:
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2 shafts, 2 Babcock & Wilcox water tube boilers, 30,000 shp, 28 knots |
Crew:
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249 |
Radar:
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SPS-10 surface search, SPS-12 air search |
Sonar:
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SQS-501, SQS-502, SQS-503, SQS-504 (varied) hull |
Fire Control:
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2 SPG-48 directors (on gun mounts) |
Armament:
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2 3"/50 Mk.33 FMC twin mounts, 2 40mm Bofors single (except for FRASER, MARGAREE, and SAGUENAY), 2 Mk NC 10 Limbo ASW mortars, homing torpedoes |
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Designed to operate in harsh
Canadian conditions, these ships looked remarkably different from other
warships of the time. They were built with nuclear and chemical warfare
in mind, which led to their rounded hull and the addition of a prewetting
system to wash away fallout and other contaminants. In addition, the living
spaces of the ship were part of a 'citadel' which could be sealed against
contamination for the safety of the crew.
Built with the latest in radar and sonar systems, they were well- equiped to detect the presence of air, surface, and submarine targets. These sensors directed modern guns and ASW weaponry. The FMC 3"/50 Mk.33 was primarily an anti-aircraft weapon, with minimal use with surface targets. It was guided by fire control radars mounted right on the gun. It remained in service with the Canadian Navy until 1998. Her ASW weapons included homing torpedoes and two Limbo mortars, which launched projectiles forward and to the side of the ship. When ST. LAURENT was launched, she also carried several other new accoutrements of warship design. Included were an operations room (from which the captain could control the ship in combat), and 12 separate telephone systems for internal communications. The ST. LAURENT class served as the basis for another 11 ships, in two different classes, whose design differed only slightly. With the advent of the nuclear submarine, however, it became apparent that even more efficient detection of submarines was needed to find submarines at greater distances than possible at the time. It was decided then to modernize the ships of the ST. LAURENT class to carry helicopters and Variable Depth Sonar (VDS). |
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Displacement: | 3,051 tons full load |
Dimensions:
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111.56 x 12.80 x 3.96 meters (366 x 42 x 13 feet) |
Propulsion:
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2 shafts, 2 Babcock & Wilcox water tube boilers, 30,000 shp, 28 knots |
Crew:
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249 |
Aviation:
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midships helicopter deck with Beartrap; 1 CH-124 Sea King helicopter |
Hangar:
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one for one CH-124 |
Radar:
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Sperry Mk.127E navigation, SPS-12B air search, SPS-10D surface search |
Sonar:
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SQS-501, SQS-502, SQS-503, SQS-504 (varied) hull, SQS-500 towed. |
Fire Control:
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1 SPG-48 director (on gun mount) |
Armament:
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1 3"/50 Mk.33 FMC twin mount, 1 Mk NC 10 Limbo ASW mortar, 2 triple Mk.32 12.75 inch torpedo tubes firing Mk.44 and Mk.46 Mod 5 torpedoes. |
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In June of 1963, HMCS ASSINIBOINE was recommissioned
after being converted to carry helicopters. This involved the removal of
one of the Limbo ASW mortars and the aft 3"/50 gun to make room for the
hangar and landing deck, and various other improvements all over the ship.
Activated fin stabilizers were added to reduce the ship's roll in heavy
seas, as well as the Beartrap device which allows helicopter recovery in
almost any sea state. One CH 124 Sea King helicopter was carried. The transom
was altered drastically in order to allow for the placement of the new
Canadian designed SQS 500 series VDS. The VDS was instrumental in extending
the range of the ship's sonar, then limited to about 2000 yards, and is
in essence a complete sonar set that can be lowered by cable to great depths
behind the ship.
In the late 1970's and early 1980's, 6 members of the class underwent a refit intended to extend the service lives of the ships, called the DEstroyer Life EXtension program (DELEX). The ships were initially intended for only 25 years of operation, and it had become apparent that they would not be replaced until they were nearing 40 years of service. For the ST. LAURENT class, DELEX meant that the electronics for both radars were upgraded with solid state replacements, Mk.32 torpedo tubes and the new Mk.46 Mod 5 torpedo were added, and hull and machinery repairs were undertaken so as to allow safe operation for up to another 15 years. The last member of this class left service in October of 1994. |
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