Chapter 16
AN EXPERIMENTAL
DESIGN FOR TESTING THE MEDIUM OF LIGHT
16.1 Basic experimental principles
According to much reliable evidence the WG theory suggested that dark matter
exists in universal space as a kind of light matter named WG with gravitational property
and having a mass order of 3.6x10-42g. Since it is the real medium of light
propagation the photometry mass of the universe surely excludes a gigantic mass of it. The
light matter WG is not luminous itself but a basic medium matter of light phenomena; i.e.
optical phenomena are moving states of light matter WG in its propagation space.
At same time WG theory reveals the fact that all elementary particles are made of light
matter WG. It seems like atomization drops in saturated air but its math-physical model
has only one basic body with three stable states corresponding to proton, electron and
neutron all practically existing. The condition of existence for all stable states is to
keep dynamic equilibrium, emitting and absorbing the light matter WG, i.e. inside the
structure frame of some objects there is a special light medium with the same moving
state. Certainly this condition is different from all explanations before and is supported
by the same results of “Michelson experiment”, furthermore we can try a experimental
design to detect this light matter directly.
This device is a normal Michelson interferometer. The predicted difference of optical
paths K1K2K4 and K1K3K4
will be produced in the space between the rotation bands of devices A and B. It must be
fixed in a vacuum room to avoid the aberration from the pulled air by the rotation bands.
16.2 Some concept obstacles that have to be
answered
1. The classical “ether” hypothesis
. At the
first sight, due to the failures in classical “ether” hypothesis, some would assert
that my theory is only harping on the same string. But as will be seen later, it is not so
simple.
It is well known; classical
“ether” hypothesis is founded on a subjective basis. It assumed that there was an
absolute static “ether”, which filled up the universe and even permeated the
micro-world. It also assumed that it must be a carrier for propagated motion and its shear
coefficient must be 1000 times greater than that of iron shear coefficient. At the end of
19th century many experiment were designed to test the velocity of ether with respect to
other matter. The Michelson’s experiment on the ether drag effect is a famous one. But
no interference pattern was detected in this experiment.
In contrast to the classical ether
theory, the “light matter WG ether” is not a subjective hypothesis. Its existence has
been confirmed by all of the experiments on microwave background radiation and elementary
particles, especially the discovery of dark matter. In WG theory the “light matter WG
ether” is not static. The part of this ether can be in different motions due to the
interaction of gravitational fields and it can also be in the same moving state with its
object structure frame because of the reasons mentioned above. In this respect
Michelson’s experiment is nothing but powerful evidence for WG theory. Another important
reason is the shear coefficient to which physicists have negated the classical “ether”
hypothesis. It must be 1000 times greater than iron’s shear coefficient. What is the
shear coefficient of the light matter ether in WG theory? As “light matter WG”
possesses universal gravitational nature, it is a long-range interaction, and its average
velocity is light velocity c. Therefore; it has peculiar shear coefficient that is
certainly greater than 1000 times the shear coefficient of iron.
For comparison, I have written down some properties of both classical “ether” and
light matter WG ether” in Table 4.1 of chapter 4.
2. The photon quanta and the WG light matter
Because the spin
number of the photon is ½ it may be questioned and doubted: Could it be possible that
elementary particles are made of light matter? For this answer, I have to point out that
light matter WG and photon quanta are completely different things like air molecules and
sound in the air. The light matter WG is the original particle state of light matter and
possesses gravitational character. I have worked out its theoretical level of mass, its
order being 3.6 x 10-42g, this perfectly agrees with the experimental value and
it has been confirmed by the discovery of “dark
matter”. Obviously WG fills up all space in the
universe and permeates into the micro world between elementary particles. The photon is a
kind of phenomena of light matter in a moving state. I have more evidence, the
photon quantum is a phenomenon of wave-particle interference in a medium, a kind of
interaction between emitted WGs from light source and those WGs as the medium spreads into
surrounding space. Its mathematical form is a kind of standing wave. i.e. no practical
particle state of photon always exists in the space of light propagation. The nature of
the photon quantum hn (n can get the value from 0 to infinite) has been described as
the character of wave-particle interference of light matter WG possessing the math form of
standing wave. It is a certain quantity of WG that the object system emits or absorbs when
the system is stimulated. The character of WG determines the value of h and the relations
of “Schrödingers” equation of the object system determine the value of n.
As is well known there is a verified matter wave theory that reveals all matter or objects
can be characterized in the math form of hn i.e. wave-particle duality is general character of all the
objects in the universe.
According to the explanations of WG theory and the optical properties of crystal and
amorphous substance, in the area between devices A and B there would be a certain quantity
of light matter WG emitted from the bend matter of structure frames. It is enough to be
the medium of light rays with a moving component as the same the bends do. When we
observed the predicted aberration from this new Michelson interferometer. It revealed
after discussion that we now knew the nature of light much better than before, we will now
be able to understand the mechanism of light propagation and more unanswered questions in
theoretical physics and astrophysics.
Certainly this experiment was not designed just to judge if the theory of
relativity was true or untrue. Relativity is a false truth that has already been proved by
reliable and sufficient evidence. I now want to discuss the following questions:
Some scientists think that the universe is a limited one because of many reason,
one being that the night on earth is dark. There are two reasons I must take into
consideration. The first one is, the dim effect caused by the medium of light propagation,
especially after traveling a long universal distance. The second reason is the
distribution of space matter. As I cannot use the data of this universe to establish a
model of general space matter especially for the unlimited space and time how can one
exert another universe is same as our universe? And how is it known what the distance is
between two or more universes? There are many reasons that cause the earth to be dark at
night.
Actually there is other evidence that supports this experiments success. At present
scientists do not understand how cosmic rays have such high energy needed to achieve
travelling the vast distances. “Any particles that have been accelerated to such
energies should have interacted with the cosmic microwave background on their long trip to
Earth.”… Cosmic rays are particles from outer space that continually bombard the
Earth. The nature and origin of cosmic rays with energies below 1015 ev are
well understood. However, physicists have no idea of the highest energy cosmic rays have
contained, some have energy of more than 1020 ev, what is this energy are made
of, or how these rays are accelerated. These ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays strike earth
only once per km2 every century, and they have only been detected on a handful
of occasions. Cosmic rays interact with particles in the Earth’s atmosphere, creating an
“air shower” of other particles that are eventually detected on the ground. In the WG
theory strong interaction has been verified as the macro pressure effect of light matter
WG in all universal space. Under this effect stable elementary particles are produced it
seems like atomization drops in saturated air. Further more using the normal principle of
hydrodynamics we can get the math-physical model easily that mass and energy of a moving
particle with the direction respect to a gravity field center increase inevitably. To
understanding easily and clearly, you even can get some understanding from the common
phenomenon of falling raindrop, its speed increases and the mass of the raindrop increases
at the same rate.
Scientists cannot yet understand why the hydrogen atoms are
very stable even though the moving electrons at atomic obits emit electromagnetic energy
endlessly. Once we get the predicted aberration from this experiment it will mean that we
will also get a reasonable answer and new concept to solve the puzzles in atomic structure
theory. The stable atomic systems certainly should never lose energy because the obit
electrons emit electromagnetic energy, at the same time the whole system of atomic absorbs
light matter WG from space to keep the dynamic equilibrium that has been described in WG
theory.
Of course scientists in the past did not have enough knowledge
about “dark matter” so in order to explain something they had to assert that light was
pure energy and propagates in space without any carrier or medium.
At that time Einstein lived it was impossible
for him to know that any light matter existed in the space. How would light be propagated
in the space? Was there any medium or carrier for light? As a scientific explorer he
assumed something to explain some light phenomena and believed that light propagates in a
vacuum without any medium or carrier and light is pure energy etc. But he finally doubted
that his theory might be wrong just before dying, showing his great personality and
attitude to seek the truth from facts.
It can be understood why some physicists were greatly excited by the theory of
relativity. Because in a theory in which time and space can be bent by the action of mass,
there existed the starting point of time; the starting point of space and the time stopped
area. 1.5´1010 years ago, all time and
space, as well as the mass-energy of the universe were concentrated on a projectile-like
small region. According to General Relativity it may be possible to go back in time or
travel into the future. What a fantastic scientific achievement! And what a great
discovery! However to confirm something as truth it should be on the basis of reliable
experiments and strict logic and not depending on the good wishes and intentions such as
children have when playing computer games.
I can understand why relativists always object to the research of some essential
nature such as the mechanism of light propagation and variety interactions. They have
objected to this research back to when modern physics started 100 years ago. But it seems
that they have spent a 100 years playing a great joke on the world, like a autocrat
showing several pieces of beautiful paper in his hand and saying that all the paper in the
universe is as beautiful! Of course the mathematics used in the relativity theory is
beautiful, but its premises and results are both inconclusive. Is it physics or art and
craft!
What am I to do now? Certainly it’s not my final aim to fight against the
relativity theory. A wrong concept should be recognised and finally given up. I have to
make it clear what I believe light matter to be? What the mechanism of light propagation
is and what the relationships with dark matter are.