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Animal Farm

by

George Orwell

 

DIRECTORY

oinkoink.gif (621 bytes) Literary Perspective oinkoink.gif (621 bytes) As Fable & Satire
oinkoink.gif (621 bytes) As Allegory oinkoink.gif (621 bytes) Assignments
oink2.gif (581 bytes) Animal Farm Home Page oink2.gif (581 bytes) 10th Home Page

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Literary Perspective

Balanced and Parallel Concepts
  Snowball Napoleon
  windmill construction & destruction windmill reconstruction
  Battle of Cowshed Battle of Windmill
  7 commandments change commandments
  Jones drunk pigs drunk
  Old Major's predictions predictions come true
  Boxer/Clover - idealist, optimist Benjamin - cynic, pessimist
 
Symbolism
  Name of farm indicates ownership- Manor/Animal/Manor
  Farm house evils of man (beds, whiskey)
  Whip oppression by man
  "Beasts of England" song hope, enthusiasm
  1st flag hope, triumph of animals
  2nd flag Napoleon' desire to be human/reversion
  Snowball's windmill enlightened progress
  Napoleon's windmill busy work, money, drink

oink2.gif (581 bytes)click pig to return to directory

As Allegory

Allegory is a story that can be read on more than one level.
    level one (surface) - story about animals on a farm
 
     level two - events and animals represent U.S.S.R. Bolshevik Revolution

Mr. Jones

Czar Nicholas II

Animalism

Communism

Old Major

Karl Marx

Snowball

Trotsky

Napoleon

Stalin

Squealer

Propaganda department - Lenin's gov't.

Mollie

Vain selfish people in Russia

Moses

Russian Orthodox Church

Dogs

Secret Police

Frederick (cruel)

Germany

Pilkington (liked hunting and fishing more than farming)

decadent British gentlemen - Britain & France

Whymper

capitalists who had business with community nations

Farm

Czarist Russia

Battle of Cowshed

Russian Civil War

New policy - trade with humans

Lenin' Economic Policy 1921-1928

Purge

1934-1939 elimination of all possible opposition - thousands tried and killed by secret police

 

    level three - events and animals symbolize more than surface story

farmer Jones

stock name (any farmer)

Moses

organized religion (opiate of the people)

Boxer

ignorant worker/follower

Sheep

blind followers

Benjamin

silent cynic

Whymper

capitalists more interested in money than ideals

farm

any government that declines through its own corruption

Snowball

idealist interested in good of all man

Napoleon

corrupt and self-serving government official

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As Fable & Satire

Fable moral - power corrupts
  beasts talk and act like humans
Satire attacks ideal of revolution with humor

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