Downloading from the Web
Downloading in Net parlance means to copy and save a file from the Internet
to your computer using a modem. With a few clicks of your mouse buttons
you can download almost anything from the Web and save these files in your
own computer. Though technology has made it easy even for the average Joe
to download files, let's not forget that there are legal and ethical implications
involved when we copy somebody else's work (review Copyright
& Fair Use Issues). The images used in these tutorials are to the
best of the author's knowledge, public domain, copyright-free, or permitted
by their copyright owners (knock on wood ...)
Web pages
There are two ways of downloading web pages so you can retrieve and read
these later at leisure offline.
One is to go to the menu toolbar and select File > Save As (File)
Give the file a name you will easily remember and note in which directory
or folder in your computer hard drive you saved it.
It's quick, however, this method will only save the HTML document,
but not the graphics that appear on the page.
If you are interested in saving the pictures as well select
File > Edit Page
This will open a different window showing the page either in Netscape
Composer or Internet Explorer FrontPage (the web composing format of these
browsers). Again go to the menu toolbar and select
File > Save or Save As
This time the computer will save everything in the page, the HTML,
graphics, etc.
Caveat
The links may change. There are two kinds of links in web pages, absolute
links and relative links. Absolute links have complete URLs, for example,
this particular page has the URL http://oocities.com/toe6000/download2.html;
while relative links are shortened to just the filename and extension,
i.e. download.html. This website uses relative links for all its pages
and absolute links to all external web pages. If you're online the absolute
links will work. The relative links, however, will prompt the computer
to look for the file in your hard drive and if you didn't save that page
as well you'll get an error message. This is not a serious problem, as
long as you know the URL you should be able to retrieve that page in the
Web.
Advantages of Offline Browsing
For schools that don't have Internet access this feature gives teachers
the option and convenience to save webpages on disks and show it to class.
There are even software that download websites so these can be viewed offline,
and they're appropriately called offline browsers. The most popular are
SurfSaver, WebSnake, and WebWhacker. These are available in demo version
(free) or as shareware (free for 30-45 day trial period, and a small
fee if you decide to keep it).
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